Historically (until about 1975 in the U.S. The Self-Defense Forces are not allowed to possess ICBMs, strategic bombers, or attack aircraft carriers. There was discussion about whether an aircraft carrier would be prohibited by Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, since aircraft carriers are generally considered offensive weapons. Due to the size and features of the ship, including a full-length flight deck, it was classified as a helicopter carrier by Lloyd's Register - similar to the United Kingdom's HMS Ocean. In August 2003, a new "helicopter carrier" class was ordered, the Hyūga-class helicopter destroyer. In 2002, the JMSDF deployed ships to the Arabian Sea in support of Operation Anaconda during the War in Afghanistan. The JMSDF, along with the Japan Coast Guard, has also been active in preventing North Korean infiltrators from reaching Japan and on 22 December 2001, engaged and sank a North Korean spy ship in the Battle of Amami-Ōshima. The JMSDF has dispatched a number of its destroyers on a rotating schedule to the Indian Ocean in an escort role for allied vessels as part of the UN-led Operation Enduring Freedom.Ģ1st century A RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 launched from JS Kongō, an Aegis destroyer The Sōryū-class attack submarine Kenryū JS Izumo, an Izumo-class helicopter destroyer being refitted to carry F-35B stealth fighters It has also been active in joint naval exercises with other countries, such as the United States. In 1993, the JMSDF commissioned its first Aegis-equipped destroyer, Kongō. Starting with a mission to Cambodia in 1993 when JSDF personnel were supported by JDS Towada, it has been active in a number of UN-led peacekeeping operations throughout Asia. In 1991, after international pressure, the JMSDF dispatched four minesweepers, a fleet oiler ( JDS Tokiwa) and a minesweeping tender (JDS Hayase) to the Persian Gulf in the aftermath of the Gulf War, under the name of Operation Gulf Dawn, to clear mines sown by Saddam Hussein's defending forces. Due to the Cold War threat posed by the Soviet Navy's sizable and powerful submarine fleet, the JMSDF was primarily tasked with an anti-submarine role.įollowing the end of the Cold War, the role of the JMSDF has vastly changed. In 1956, the JMSDF received its first domestically produced destroyer since World War II, Harukaze. Navy destroyers, transferred to Japanese control in 1954. The first ships in the JMSDF were former U.S. In 1954, the SSF was separated, and the JMSDF was formally created as the naval branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF), following the passage of the 1954 Self-Defense Forces Law. In 1952, the Safety Security Force was formed within the Maritime Safety Agency, incorporating the minesweeping fleet and other military vessels, mainly destroyers, given by the United States. Due to Cold War pressures, the United States was also happy for Japan to provide part of its own defense, rather than have it fully rely on American forces. Japan's 1947 Constitution was drawn up after the conclusion of the war, which contained Article 9, which specified that "The Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as a means of settling international disputes." The prevalent view in Japan is that this article allows for military forces to be kept for the purposes of self-defense. The minesweeping fleet was eventually transferred to the newly formed Maritime Safety Agency, which helped maintain the resources and expertise of the navy. The remaining ships were used for repatriation of the Japanese soldiers from abroad and also for minesweeping in the area around Japan, initially under the control of the Second Bureau of the Demobilization Ministry. Ships were disarmed, and some of them, such as the battleship Nagato, were taken by the Allied Powers as reparations. 3DĬAD models can be downloaded as polygonal 3D meshes also.Following Japan's defeat in World War II, the Imperial Japanese Navy was dissolved by the Potsdam Declaration acceptance. prt), PTC Creo, Siemens NX, Fusion 360, SolidEdge, CATIA, ACIS and other CAD/CAM/CAE packages. x3d).ĭownloadable 3D CAD Solid Object file formats available: The following file formats can be exported from these above programs: 3D Studio (. dxf).ĭownloaded 3D Models can be used in 3ds Max, Blender, Maya, Lightwave, Softimage, Cinema 4D, AutoCAD, Houdini, Daz Studio, Modo, Unity 3D, Unreal Engine, SketchUp, ZBrush, Poser and other 3D modeling software. Downloadable 3D Polygonal Mesh file formats available:ģds Max (.
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